1.. Stakeholder And Information Needs. Accounts Used To

1. Stakeholder and information needs: Accounts used to satisfy information requirements. Owners: Likely to be concerned with all aspects of the business including profitability and financial sustainability. Financial Accounts: Profit, cash position, assets, balance sheets and income statements. Employees: occupational health and safety compliance obligations, Fair work and minimum pay conditions, Superannuation obligations and job security. Social Accounts: Safe work practices, supplier screening processes. Environmentalists: Pollution, carbon footprint and other environmental issues. Environmental Accounts: Carbon footprint, recycling policy, use of water. Government: Provide financial information in order to assess their tax†¦show more content†¦A social impact in the extraction of raw materials is the effect that it would cause on the local community. This would be good as the company should ensure that their supplier provide jobs for the local community and it would then make the local community thrive as result making it a positive effect and should be written in social reports to maximise the benefit and they should promote their assistance of the local community. A social impact in the manufacturing stage of the supply chain is child labour. The computers being made in developing countries often people are so desperate resulting in children being exploited. They make these children work long hours for less than minimum wage. This is highly unethical and the company should regulate their suppliers rigorously ensuring that they hire employees of working age and provide them with fair pay. By doing this the business would be socially responsible resulting in the increase in popularity of their company resulting in higher dividends for shareholder and increase profit margins. 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Men and Their Music in Death of a Salesman by F. Scott...

Describing auditory sensations in text is often very difficult. Nevertheless, Arthur Miller in his play Death of a Salesman and F. Scott Fitzgerald in his novel The Great Gatsby. Music is a very useful method of communicating in prose because it can give off a sensation to the reader that mere text or dialogue cannot. Although the authors use drastically different types of music, one using popular music and the other using solo instrumental music, both authors are very effective. The authors use music ironically in order to undermine the classical masculinity of their characters. Both Willy and Gatsby are originally portrayed as prime examples of traditional masculinity. Wilily is described as a well-respected and successful traveling salesman. Similarly, Gatsby is a military man with an Oxford education. Both men are described as classical epitomes of masculinity: self-reliant, financially successful men who lead a life that others aspire to. 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Foundation of Taxation Law Professional Obligations

Question: Describe about the Foundation of Taxation Law for Professional Obligations. Answer: 1. Issue Fred is an English resident and following points are noteworthy is his case. He has come to Australia to discharge his professional obligations, The duration of stay is not fixed but the same has continued for 11 months and likely to continue in the future. His wife also has moved to Australia while his children had to stay back due to college in London. Taking the above into consideration, the tax residency of Fred for the current year needs to be determined. Rule The various relevant tests that are available for the determination of tax residency are highlighted as per the tax ruling TR98/17 and also subsection 6(1), ITAA 1936 (Deutsch et. al, 2016). Domicile Test The given test is applicable for residents of Australia as being a domicile holder of Australia is the primary condition for passing this test. Additional requirement is that permanent residence of the taxpayer must be located in Australia only (Woellner, 2013). Resides Test The given test is applicable for foreign residents only and decides tax residency based on the below mentioned factors (Barkoczy, 2014). Visit Purpose Significant purposes of visit include long term employment (in excess of 6 months), education courses Frequency with which the taxpayer goes to the country of origin and the purpose and duration of the same. The ties that the taxpayer has in professional, personal and business sphere while in Australia. 183 Day Test The above test is applied for determining tax residency of foreign residents staying in Australia. These residents need to comply with the following two conditions (Coleman, 2011). Physical presence of the concerned taxpayer in Australia for atleast 183 days. Intention on taxpayers behalf to make Australia as permanent home in the future. Superannuation Test The above test is applicable only to determine tax residency of Australian government employees stationed outside Australia based on whether or not they contribute to the specific superannuation fund (Sadiq et. al., 2016). Application As Fred is an English resident working for a British company, thus domicile test and superannuation test hold no utility. The relevant tests are as discussed below. Residency Test Fred satisfies the test as explained below. Employment of 11 months amounts to significant reason to come to Australia. Not even a single visit to England in 11 months before moving there when ill. Life and behaviour of Fred in England and Australia is comparable as wife is also with Fred. 183 Test Even though the minimum stay condition is satisfied but still fails to clear the rest as Fred has no plans to settle in Australia. This may be inferred from his lack of any investment of fixed nature in Australia besides keeping his home in England on rent and not disposing off the same. Conclusion Fred would be classified as a tax resident of Australia for the current financial year. 2. I. Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 The given company purchased a copper mine in New Zealand but could not begin copper mining as the company was short on funds. This shortage of funds was known to the personnel of the company before they made the decision to buy the mine. Despite lack of funds to operate the mine, the taxpayer purchased this asset as the same could be sold to the rival mining company and in the process the company could realise gains. The company meticulously executed its plan and by giving away the mining land obtained a small stake in the other company whose market valuation was much higher than the proceeds spent on buying the land. The company in defence claimed that transaction should not attract any tax burden as the company has altered between two capital assets i.e. land and shares (Nethercott, Richardson Devos, 2016). As the tax authorities believed that the gains would be assessable, the matter landed in court where it was advocated that the income realised by the company through sale of mining land for the shares ownership would be assessable for tax. The central reasoning offered by the court in this regards was that the company executed the whole transaction in a meticulous manner with profit intention and the gains from this isolated transaction were held taxable (Gilders et. al., 2015). II. Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 As per the relevant details of the case, the taxpayer (company) purchased a land to engage in coal mining which was continued for a long period stretching into multiple decades. However, as the coal reserves progressively deteriorated on the land and therefore a time came when commercial mining was not feasible. The company decided that it would be best served by selling this land but due to coal mining it was in such shape that selling it in that form was not viable. Hence, a plethora of development activities were undertaken which involved plotting, making provisions for road, parks which ensured that the land could be sold. In the process, sizable gains were made by the company (Jade, 2016). The matter was brought to the notice of the court which opined that it is apparent that the land was used for its intended purpose for as long as possible and the selling of land afterwards amounts to realisation of capital asset. As a result, the proceeds were termed as capital and non -assessable for tax purpose (Sadiq et. al., 2016). III. FCT v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR A fishing company bought a land situated alongside the beach as it required a land for drying of the fishing equipment. During the initial period, the land was used for this purpose only and there was no intention on the part of the shareholders to develop this land. However, subsequently the shareholders decided to quit the business and hence sold the company to three land development companies which bought it primarily for the land which they considered highly valuable. These new shareholders commenced development of plots on this land along with requisite development activities for value enhancement. They also introduced modifications in the AoA of the company so as to reflect land development. Subsequently, the plots were sold and the taxpayers reaped humongous profits (CCh, 2016a). The court in this matter opined that with regards to the new shareholders, it is apparent that the land development was carried out as part of the business as the same was inducted into the AoA. Also, it goes well with the nature of business of shareholders which also were real estate development companies. Thus, the receipts from sale of plots were classified as ordinary income and assessable (CCh, 2016a). Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 A landestate was passed on to Statham Anor who decided to commence a cattle business on this piece of land. However, due to lack of experience their business could not flourish and eventually it floundered. But the taxpayers needed money to sustain their living and hence had no option but to liquidate the land asset that they possessed. Before liquidating the same, the taxpayers divided the land into various plots so as to easily sell these to prospective investors and retail customers. The taxpayers advocated that they were not involved in any land business and hence the proceeds derived must not be tax assessable (CCh, 2016b). The court passed the verdict in agreement with the taxpayer and highlighted that the land sale was essentially forced and the taxpayers did not engage in any advertisement or major development work to enhance the proceeds available from the land. Hence, the actions of the taxpayer could be characterised as realisation of the capital asset and thus proceeds derived would not be assessable (CCh, 2016b). V. Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 In this case, the taxpayer (Casimaty) inherited a large parcel of land from his father which he planned to use in his family business of farming. He took loan from the bank so as to make a decent living income from farming. However, due to unexpected brought, the production of crops was adversely impacted which eventually led to very little income which was not sufficient to service the outstanding debt. Also, in the meanwhile, his physical health deteriorated and in order to manage the same, more loan was assumed. Soon he was caught up in a debt trap and hence to get out of this deplorable situation, he decided to sell off a huge portion of the land. The proceeds were used to settle the outstanding debt liabilities. Casimaty continued practicing farming on the remaining land (CCh, 2016c). The court in the given case ruled that the selling of the land amounted to realisation of the capital asset as the taxpayer did not liquidate the land asset with profit intention and the sale of land was not preceded in a commercial manner by taking land development activities and advertisement. Hence, due to financial distress he was forced into making the sale of land. Further, his continued involvement of farming in the remaining land indicated that no business intention was present. Thus, the proceeds were held as non assessable.(CCh, 2016c). VI. Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 As per the case details, Moana Sand Pty purchased a piece of land with the intention of carrying out sand mining. The company also obtained approvals and required permission from the government to carry on with the same. However, due to continuous mining the sand content got depleted to such an extent that commercial mining became unfeasible. In such a scenario, the company made the decision to sell the land but due to mining it was in such shape that without carrying out filling activities, the same was not possible. However, the company went ahead and did significant investment in the various development activities on the property and developed a whole township. In the process, the company was able to derive huge gains (Deutsch et. al., 2016). The court in this matter opined that while it is correct that the original intent of the taxpayer was to do mining which it indeed performed, however, the development of land by investment of significant capital amounts to change in intention and hence the proceeds from the land development project would be considered as assessable as the company specifically deployed capital to derive gains from this isolated transaction (CCH, 2014). VII. Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 In this case, the taxpayer using borrowed money purchased five blocks of land for farming, The taxpayer did commence farming but within a short period of time began sub-division of the land and sold the plots at huge profits. This process continued unabated over year when there was continuous buying and selling of land while the taxpayer did not conduct farming again. The relevant tax authority opined that business was being carried out and hence proceeds are taxable. The taxpayer disagreed and opined that he was selling land to discharge outstanding debt, The court disagreed with the explanation offered by the taxpayer and ruled that proceeds would be assessable as the original intention of taxpayer was to engage in land development business which he knew would offer more lucrative returns than farming (CCh, 2016d). Case 8: McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 In this case, the taxpayers were two brothers i.e. McCurry and Anor who had bought a land which had some old establishments. The taxpayers took some loan from the bank and carried out construction of three townhouses on the piece of land. Further, while the construction process was ongoing, the taxpayers engaged in advertisement so as to find the best buyer for the townhouses. However, despite their advertisement, they were not able to liquidate these as they were not getting the expected returns. They decided to hold on the townhouses and meanwhile even used one for their personal dwelling. Within a year, all the townhouses were liquidated and taxpayers made huge profits (CCh, 2016e). The taxpayers advocated that the proceeds should not be assessable as they sold capital assets for paying their debts. However, the court disagreed with their argument and opined that the land was purchased with the explicit intent of profiteering for which there was indulgence in advertisement and attempts of profit maximisation. Thus, the income from the sale was held assessable as per relevant provisions of ITAA 1936 (CCh, 2016e). References Barkoczy,S 2014,Foundation of Taxation Law 2014,6th eds., CCH Publications, North Ryde CCh 2016a, FC of T v Whit fords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR, Available online from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio549860sl16841994/federal-commissioner-of-taxation-v-whitfords-beach-pty-ltd-high-court-of-australia-17-march-1982 (Accessed on September 15, 2016) CCh 2016b, Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070, Available online from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio544343sl16788832/statham-anor-v-federal-commissioner-of-taxation-federal-court-of-australia-full-court-23-december-1988 (Accessed on September 15, 2016) CCh 2016c, Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135, Available online from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio539843sl16716249/casimaty-v-fc-of-t-federal-court-of-australia-10-december-1997 (Accessed on September 15, 2016) CCb 2016d, Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620, Available online from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio545564sl16800674/crow-v-federal-commissioner-of-taxation-federal-court-of-australia-17-august-1988 (Accessed on September 15, 2016) CCh 2016e, McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487, Available online from https://www.iknow.cch.com.au/document/atagUio539084sl16707683/mccurry-anor-v-fc-of-t-federal-court-of-australia-15-may-1998 (Accessed on September 15, 2016) CCH 2014, Australian Master Tax Guide 2014, 52nd eds., Wolters Kluwer, Sydney Coleman, C 2011, Australian Tax Analysis, 4th eds., Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, Sydney Deutsch, R, Freizer, M, Fullerton, I, Hanley, P, Snape, T 2016, Australian tax handbook 9th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2015, Understanding taxation law 2015, 7th eds., LexisNexis/Butterworths Jade 2016, Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188, Available online from https://jade.io/j/?a=outlineid=64663 (Accessed on September 15, 2016) Nethercott, L, Richardson, G Devos, K 2016, Australian Taxation Study Manual 2016, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, Sydney, Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogarajan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W, and Ting, A 2016,Principles of Taxation Law 2016,8th edn, Thomson Reuters, Pymont Woellner, R 2013, Australian taxation law 2013, 7th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde

Transaction Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Preparation free essay sample

UVA-C-2297 July 28, 2009 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Part I Although he owned his own business, Jeff Birch was a financial novice. His passion was dogs, and he had finally made the move to start a specialty dog services business in an upscale section of a large mid-Atlantic city. In its first two years, Dog Concierges, LLC, had grown to about $650,000 in sales. Historically, he had left all financial concerns in the hands of his sister, Jennifer Birch, an aspiring CPA. But she had recently graduated from college and was leaving in a month to start her career in Atlanta. Jeff had asked her to give him a crash course in Accounting 101, so he had some handle on the accounting process and the resultant financial statements—well enough, at least, to converse in an informed manner with his sister’s replacement. He had not minded totally leaving the books to her, but he now felt the need to be better informed, since her replacement would not be his â€Å"trusted little sis. We will write a custom essay sample on Transaction Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Preparation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Jennifer had thought long and hard about how to cram the equivalent of an entire semester of Accounting 101 into a manageable hour-long tutorial that Jeff conceivably could internalize. She had gravitated to an approach reliant on diagrams, with a minimum of traditional technical jargon. She crafted the diagram depicted in Exhibit 1, explaining to Jeff that it had the capacity to illustrate all his financial transactions. The key to keeping his financial records correct and up to date, she said, was to ask three questions for every business event, all the while keeping the equality of the starting equation true: 1. What parts of the diagram were affected? 2. What direction (increase or decrease)? 3. By what dollar amount? After presenting the diagram and its underlying explanation to Jeff, Jennifer decided she needed to give him a bit of homework. She crafted a number of hypothetical business events that she knew were representative of some the business was likely to incur; those events are listed This case was prepared by Mark E. Haskins, Professor of Business Administration. It was written as a basis for discussion rather than to illustrate effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Copyright  © 2009 by the University of Virginia Darden School Foundation, Charlottesville, VA. All rights reserved. To order copies, send an e-mail to [emailprotected] com. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of the Darden School Foundation. ? -2- UVA-C-2297 below. She then instructed Jeff to explain to her, for each of those independent business events, which part of the diagram was affected, in what direction, and by what dollar amount. Jeff felt a bit uncomfortable having to perform for his sister, but he knew it was for his own good. So, he began. Common Business Events 1. Sold capital stock for $15,000 to three investors. 2. Purchased $55,000 of product raw material on account from suppliers. 3. Sold products for $40,000 cash that had cost $29,000 to make. 4. Borrowed $30,000 from the bank, due in 120 days, with an interest rate of 6%. 5. Collected a $4,500 account receivable from a veterinarian customer. 6. Bought a used pickup truck for $8,000 cash. 7. Disbursed cash dividends of $1,500 to owners. . Paid a $2,500 account payable owed to a supplier. 9. Recognized $3,500 annual depreciation on a small warehouse the company owned. 10. Sold an old shed no longer needed that had a recorded cost of $14,000 for $17,500 cash. 11. Accrued 90 days of interest on the bank loan. Part II Jeff’s sister had taught him well. Not only did he accomplish the task she had set up for him, but he also was able to craft a curr ent balance sheet and income statement by using the actual account information Jennifer had recently codified for the current year-end (Exhibits 2 and 3). He now wanted to check his understanding of how to construct a statement of cash flows. He believed that if he understood â€Å"how it was constructed,† his understanding of â€Å"what it depicts† would be cemented. Using a bit of basic algebra, Jennifer had transformed the relationships depicted in Exhibit 1 to reflect the underlying fundamental construction of a statement of cash flows (see Exhibit 4). In essence, the statement was to depict the change in cash by reporting the changes in all the other balance sheet accounts. Jeff figured he could use the Exhibit 4 information to both construct and interpret a statement of cash flows. He considered it imperative that he be able to explain why he crafted the statement of cash flows the way he did, rather than relying on a mechanical execution of the Exhibit 4 aid. So, using the net income and depreciation figures -3- UVA-C-2297 from the income statement in Exhibit 3 and the balance sheet changes he noted in the margin in Exhibit 2, he set out to construct a statement of cash flows for this year for Dog Concierges, LLC. Jennifer did remind him that the â€Å"building† and the â€Å"retained earnings† line items required a bit of special handling. That didn’t faze Jeff in the least. In fact, he felt so confident that he could craft a correct statement of cash flows for this year that he personally bet his sister $100. As he began, he wondered if the bet was a financial event he would have to reflect in the statement. What irony if he lost the bet because he didn’t correctly report the bet in the statement of cash flows! Part III Jeff was feeling pretty confident. He decided to also use the Dog Concierges, LLC, statement of cash flows for the previous year (see Exhibit 5) and the balance sheet as of the end of the previous year (see Exhibit 2), to re-create the balance sheet for the year ended two years earlier. He thought he’d be finished in time to make his 4:00 p. m. tee time. -4Exhibit 1 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Details of the Basic Accounting Equation UVA-C-2297 Assets (A) Current Assets Cash A/R Inventory Ppd/A Noncurrent Assets Buildings Land Vehicles Investments = Liabilities (L) Current Liabilities A/P W/P I/P T/P Noncurrent Liabilities Bonds payable Long-term loan Short-term loan + Owners’ Equity (OE) Contributed Retained Capital Earnings Net income (Dividends) Revenues (Expenses) Note: A/R = accounts receivable Ppd/A = prepaid assets A/P = accounts payable W/P = wages payable I/P = interest payable T/P = taxes payable Source: Adapted from a similar exhibit presented in Mark Haskins, The Secret Language of Financial Reports (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008). -5Exhibit 2 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Balance Sheets as of December 31 (in thousands) This Year $100 100 120 320 320 80 $720 $180 30 210 200 410 120 190 $720 Last Year $110 90 100 300 280 100 $680 $130 40 170 220 390 110 180 $680 Change –10 +10 +20 UVA-C-2297 Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Total current assets Building (net of accumulated depreciation) Other Total assets Accounts payable Taxes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total liabilities and owners’ equity Source: Created by case writer. +40 –20 +50 –10 –20 +10 +10 -6Exhibit 3 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Income Statement (for this year ended December 31, in thousands) UVA-C-2297 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Depreciation expense Miscellaneous expense Net income Source: Created by case writer. 650 450 200 (45) (130) $25 -7Exhibit 4 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Derivation of Statement of Cash Flows UVA-C-2297 Panel A 1. Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ Equity 2. Current Assets + Noncurrent Assets = Current Liabilities + Noncurrent Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Retai ned Earnings 3. Cash + A/R + Inventory + Ppd/A + Vehicles + Buildings + Land + Investments = A/P + W/P + Short-term loans + I/P + Bonds Payable + Long-term loan + Contributed Capital + Net Income – Dividends 4. Cash = Net Income – A/R – Inventory – Ppd/A – Vehicles – Buildings – Land – Investments + A/P + W/P + Short-term loans + I/P + Bonds Payable + Long-term loans + Contributed Capital – Dividends 5. ?Cash = Net Income – ? A/R – ? Inventory – ? Ppd/A – ? Vehicles – ? Buildings – ? Land – ? Investments + ? A/P + ? W/P + ? I/P + ? Short-term loans + ? Bonds Payable + ? Long-term loans + ? Contributed Capital – Dividends Note: The delta (? ) notation signifies â€Å"the change in. † Source: Created by case writer. -8Exhibit 4 (continued) UVA-C-2297 Panel B: Section of the statement of cash flows where the line item is usually presented Net Income – ? A/R – ? Inventory – ? Ppd/A + ? A/P + ? I/P + ? T/P + ? W/P – ? Vehicles – ? Buildings* – ? Land – ? Investments – ? Short-term loans + ? Bonds Payable + ? Long-term loans + ? Contributed Capital – Dividends ? Cash + Beginning Cash = Ending Cash Cash flows from operations Cash flows from investing Cash flows from financing *There are three common ways, assuming it is reported as net of accumulated depreciation (which is the case here), a depreciable asset account such as â€Å"buildings† (or â€Å"vehicles†) is likely to have changed during a year. The monetary amount of each should be reported separately in a statement of cash flows. The three are: (1) purchase payment(s) for acquiring an additional building (to be reported in CFFI); (2) proceeds from sale (to be reported in CFFI); and (3) depreciation expense for the year, which must be added back as a cash expense (to be reported in CFFO). Source: Adapted from a similar exhibit presented in Mark Haskins, The Secret Language of Financial Reports (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008). 9Exhibit 5 DOG CONCIERGES, LLC: TRANSACTION ANALYSIS AND STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PREPARATION Statement of Cash Flows (for last year, in thousands) Net income Depreciation expense Accounts receivable increase Inventory decrease Accounts payable increase Taxes payable increase Cash flow from operations Purchase building Other assets increase Cash flows from investing Payment on long-term debt Purchase of common stock Payment of dividends Cash flows from financing Increase in cash Beginning cash Ending cash Source: Created by case writer. UVA-C-2297 $39 20 (3) 12 21 3 92 (3) (20) (23) (28) (16) (10) (54) 15 95 $110

EDGAR ALLAN POE 5 POEM ANALYSIS Essays

EDGAR ALLAN POE 5 POEM ANALYSIS Essays EDGAR ALLAN POE 5 POEM ANALYSIS Paper EDGAR ALLAN POE 5 POEM ANALYSIS Paper Essay Topic: Poetry The rhyme scheme of each of the five stanzas of Spirits of the Dead is different. The first stanza follows the pattern AABB. The second stanza is written in ABABCC. The format of the third stanza is AABBCCDD. The fourth stanza goes AABB. Lastly, the fifth stanza follows the pattern AABBCC. Sova, Dawn B. Spirits of the Dead. Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. The end rhymes in the Spirit of the Dead are different and variable. For example, pry and secrecy in the first stanza, or fever and ever in the third stanza. Sova, Dawn B. Spirits of the Dead. Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016 Personification is used by Poe in the Spirit of the Dead. He gives human qualities to the elements of nature such as the night, and the stars. The speaker says that the night frowns down on the souls of the dead, and the stars instigate them to retain their umbilical cord-like connection to the earth. Even though the souls are weary, the want to continue with the lives they had once left behind. Sova, Dawn B. Spirits of the Dead. Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. The rhetorical devices known as consonance and assonance are both found in the poem. For example, one cannot help but notice the l-sound in the line The soul shall find itself alone from the first stanza, or the s-, t-, and d-sounds in the line The spirits of the dead who stood from the second stanza. Sova, Dawn B. Spirits of the Dead. Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. The Raven refers to an angered protagonists memories of a deceased woman. Through poetry, Lenores premature death is implicitly made aesthetic, and the narrator is unable to free himself of his reliance upon her memory. Sova, Dawn B. The Raven. Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. The poem ends with a retreat into the world of shadow. The speaker, entranced by the ravens demonic gaze, sees his soul in the shadow the bird casts on the floor, a soul that Shall be lifted- nevermore! With its final nevermore, the raven refuses to leave, and becomes a permanent reminder of his grief. Bloom, Harold, ed. The Raven. Edgar Allan Poe, Blooms Major Poets. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishing, 1999. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. The first seven stanzas establish the setting and the narrators melancholic, impressionable state of mind. Weak and worn out with grief, the speaker had sought distraction from his sorrow by reading curiously esoteric books. Bloom, Harold, ed. The Raven. Edgar Allan Poe, Blooms Major Poets. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishing, 1999. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December, And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow;- vainly I had sought to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow- sorrow for the lost Lenore- For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore- Allan Poe, Edgar. The Raven. Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. Poe says that the valley had been silent once upon a time, when all the soldiers had left the place to join in wars. The soldiers had left behind the host of stars that would shine on them every night to watch over the flowers of the valley from the great heights at which they stay. Huff, Randall. The Valley of Unrest. The Facts On File Companion to American Poetry, vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. The poem itself consists of a single stanza made up of a total of twenty-seven lines. Right from the first line, Poe starts describing the graveyard where the corpses of soldiers are buried. However, the spirits of these soldiers are restless. Hence, Poe calls the graveyard the valley of unrest. Huff, Randall. The Valley of Unrest. The Facts On File Companion to American Poetry, vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. Poe says that the trees in the graveyard exhibit a palpitating motion, similar to the rise and fall of waves in the sea off the shores of the Hebrides islands. However, Poe is sure that it is not the wind that causes the motion of the trees. It is a supernatural presence in the graveyard that is responsible for that. Huff, Randall. The Valley of Unrest. The Facts On File Companion to American Poetry, vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. Over the magic solitude. Ah, by no wind are stirred those trees That palpitate like the chill seas Around the misty Hebrides! Allan Poe, Edgar. The Valley of Unrest. Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. In the third stanza, he meets a pilgrim shadow which is symbolical of death and the knights asks it about the way which may lead to Eldorado. The shadow replies that the land could be found over the mountains of the moon and down the Valley of Shadow. Huff, Randall. Eldorado. The Facts On File Companion to American Poetry, vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. The poem turns gloomy and melancholic after the first 6 stanzas. There is no hint of sunshine anymore but only shadow. The next lines are less vigorous in tone as it describes the knight not so bold and who has not yet found El Dorado and he has grown old then. Huff, Randall. Eldorado. The Facts On File Companion to American Poetry, vol. 1. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. The word shadow is used in every stanza but each one of them differs from each other in meaning. In line 3, we come to know that the knight has journeyed in sunshine and in shadow. Shadow here is a metaphor representing night or any dark place through which the knight has travelled. In the second stanza, line 9, symbolizes depression and despair in the heart of the knight. Sova, Dawn B. Eldorado. Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. And, as his strength Failed him at length, He met a pilgrim shadow; Shadow, said he, Where can it be, This land of Eldorado? Allan Poe, Edgar. Eldorado. Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. the poem Conqueror Worm adheres to a strict rhyme scheme, where each eight-line stanza takes an ABABCBCB pattern. The rigidity of this construction proves a harsh framework for the internal rhymes and the irregular, albeit melodic, rhythms of the poem. Meanwhile, Poe uses exclamations to break the rhythm into cacophonous explosions of sound. For example, the phrase It writhes! it writhes!. Sova, Dawn B. The Conqueror Worm. Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. In the Conqueror Worm, The first stanza serves as the exposition, placing the angels at night in the setting of a theatre, while the second and third stanzas provide the rising action. The climax comes with the entrance and triumph of the Conqueror Worm, and the last stanza returns to the outside frame for the falling action and denouement. Sova, Dawn B. The Conqueror Worm. Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. the alliteration within phrases such as lonesome latter years and mutter and mumble low generally serves to emphasize the gloomy mood of the poem while adding to the lyrical effect. Sova, Dawn B. The Conqueror Worm. Critical Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Blooms Literature. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 7 Mar. 2016. The scenic solitude! It writhes! - it writhes! - with mortal pangs The mimes become its food, And the angels sob at vermin fangs In human gore imbued! Allan Poe, Edgar. The Conqueror Worm. Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation. Web. 01 Mar. 2016.

Municipal Waste Music Reveiw Essay examples

Municipal Waste Music Reveiw Essay examples Municipal Waste Music Reveiw Essay examples I went to see Municipal Waste on January 29th of this year. It was an impromptu event held at someone's house on the 600 block of west Marshall St and I was fortunate enough to experience "The Waste" raw in the someone's moldy basement. Municipal Waste is a thrash-metal band that formed right here in Richmond, VA back in 2000. There are four members, Tony with vocals and front man, Phil, Ryan and Dave. Although there are only three instruments, bass, guitar and drums, along with vocals, the dynamic of Municipal waste is loud and high-pitched. It resonates. The songs are short but really intense. Within the first two songs, I noticed a lot of lyrical references to alcoholism, "thrashing", partying and life in Richmond. There were also some mention of mutants which is depicted on a lot of the Municipal Waste memorabilia that I saw amongst the fans/crowd that night. The Waste seemed to have a lot of influences from bands like, Suicidal Tendencies, DRI, and Corrosion of Conformity. T he Waste was very well received, to no surprise, because they are a locally formed band that has soared in popularity over the last thirteen years and has become an international success, especially among Europeans into the metal sub-culture. And although they have a healthy, world-wide fan base, they have no pretentious demeanors and are intertwined with the social and music scene in their hometown. In fact, most people there at the show were acquaintances or friends of the band. They are

The Market for Lemons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Market for Lemons - Essay Example In this paper, Akerlof presented a research on the relationship between quality and uncertainty by using the example of wide market for used cars to draw relevance (Akerlof 488). As per the paper, Akerlof gives the description of a used car, which he gives as the exchange of ownership from a car buyer to a seller after the first owner has used it to a state that may attract wear and tear (489). Asker of intimates that ‘cherries’ and ‘lemons’ are two categories of used cars where by a car attracts these categories depending on the quality of the car and the previous owner’s driving technique. Frequencies of maintenance and vehicle accident history are the other factors that contribute towards a car becoming a ‘cherry’ or a ‘lemon’. With this, this essay will review the article by Akerlof George by giving the summary of the article then discussing the points that he intended to put across. As per this article, a buyer may end u p buying a used product without having adequate information concerning the cars history or if it has any hidden defects. During car purchase, a buyer may not have the time to go through all the elements of the vehicle hence making a seller to take advantage of the situation. The implication of this is that the car buyer may not be certain on whether they are buying a ‘cherry’ or a ‘lemon’ as the buyer relies on the general quality of the vehicle and not quality in details. In the end, the average quality assessment that a buyer does influences them to buy it at their chosen value irrespective of whether the car has a good maintenance history or not. Therefore, a buyer or seller may be at a loss as the seller sells the car at a high price as the car deserves or the buyer buys the car at a low price. For this reason, car owners that are sure of the quality of their cars do not sell their cars in the used market for cars as this reduces the average car quality for the vehicles that they intend to sell. On the other hand, the reluctance by good quality used car owners reduces the value of other vehicles in the market hence translating to a reduction of product prices. 2. Asymmetrical information As indicated, quality used cars, tend to receive low value during their sale because of lemons and vice versa. This relatively the bad pushing out the good in a sequence whose dependency is two variables (490). p, is the first variable that denotes the price of the vehicle and the used cars quality presented for trade, or Qd = D (p, p), the supply of lemons and cherries together with their quality on average p will depend on the price (p = p) or (p) and S = S (p).  

Discussion Board 5 - International Relations Essay

Discussion Board 5 - International Relations - Essay Example Keohane argues that the USA is still a hegemon despite its troubled economy because it has what he calls ‘soft power’ – the power to legislate and the power to persuade (Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S., 2001) Although the Bush administration has severely damaged the image of the USA as a credible hegemon, there is little doubt about the status of the USA as a hegemon in 2011. Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S., (2001). Power and Interdependence, 3rd Ed. New York: Addison–Wesley. 2. What is Comparative Advantage? Given the case studies of Japan, the United States, and Costa Rica, in which products do you feel they have the comparative advantage? Comparative Advantage is a concept developed by David Ricardo during the early 19th century, which refers to trading exchanges between entities, where each entity benefits most if it produces those products where the comparative cost are lowest. In the case of Japan and the United states had a comparative advantage in food pr oducts, aircraft, chemicals and in optical and digital instruments. Japan in turn has a comparative advantage in the high technology area (although for items with low entry capital).

Using Social Networking Websites for Social Media Marketing in Fashion Industry Essay Example for Free

Using Social Networking Websites for Social Media Marketing in Fashion Industry Essay Social media is â€Å"the media that is published, created and shared by individuals on the internet, such as blogs, images, video and more† (Strokes, p. 350), as well as â€Å"online tools and platforms that allow internet users to collaborate on content, share insights and experiences, and connect for business or pleasure†. (Strauss Frost, p. 326). The term social media marketing describes the usage of blogs, online communities or social networking sites like Twitter or Facebook for marketing, sales, customer service and public relation in order to engage online communities for the purpose of generating the exposure, opportunities and sales. Social media marketing is a process where interest and excitement is generated in a service or a product through various online social outlets. Fashion industry is one of those areas which fly under the radar of a lot of social media marketers. Social media marketing in the fashion industry is a marketing style which allows brand to connect with their target audience through online outlets such as Facebook, Youtube, Blogger, Twitter,etc. The number of fashion insiders accepting social media has skyrocketed. Companies get to capture a larger target audience by becoming a part of the social media network. Since internet has become such an inexpensive and easily accessible tool, it has become an ideal platform to gain the loyalty and build consumer trust. It is the practice of expanding the number of one’s business and social connects by making connections through individuals online. The online promotions and discounts offered by a brand helps them to create customers and have them choose one brand over another. These online incentives also increase brand competition which in turn urges these brands to optimize their social media presence. From a brand’s perspective, fashion is an experience with very specific feelings and emotions they hope to create for the wearer. The idea of going social frightens quite many brands because they are not very sure as to how to translate these feelings online. Although many brands believe that this might weaken their relationship with the customers but it has proved to be a very healthy and genuine interaction between brand and client. The majority of the industry thought this would tarnish brand image, but American Apparel, TopShop and emerging independent designers were early adopters of social marketing. Once they started reporting positive results, other brands followed. Now almost every brand from Louis Vuitton to Victoria’s Secret have created a presence in several social communities, the most notable being Facebook. â€Å"Customers can feel like they are part of the brand’s extended family, and therefore the brand itself, while the interactive element further deepens that relationship,† said Alex Bolen, chief executive officer of Oscar de la Renta. The emergence of communities like social networks, forums, wikis and blogs made the brands aware that they need to participate and create dialogues with people online. The apparel industry being a product and service-based industry largely depends on the consumer needs and acceptance for growth, and therefore the customer is of prime importance. A one to one communication with the client, which is generally not achievable for retail organizations, can be increased as this medium can enable easy feedback, brands loyalty and personal attachment with the product. By implementing interactive strategies, video messages and blog contents every business type can interact and create a network of people interested in the services offered. While retailers and brands are still battling with social media to measure its marketing value, they have used Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and other social communities to develop digital marketing strategies to enhance online sales and increase retail store traffic. Gucci is doing it. Social Media Platforms There are various components of social media marketing solutions. These options also help in creating awareness and connecting with the user base. Social Media Marketing Platforms: 1. Blogs are a great traffic source. Popularly employed by businesses, it is a very effective method of marketing the services being offered by the firm. They allow companies to give a detailed description of their products and services. The description may include anything from its use to its justifications to links to other pages. 2. Applications, fan pages, groups and communities etc are great platforms for promoting the business and interacting with consumer groups. Facebook or Twitter for example give companies a chance to promote their services in an individual manner by the help of a separate page. They allow the brand to put up videos, images, detailed descriptions,etc. 3. Many businesses have made hay using online video sites like YouTube and Vimeo. Banking on the fact that e-commerce is scaling new heights, in the present time, substantial business with the buyer is done through the net. Keeping this in mind, a high-fashion garment exporter for instance can build a business page on facebook for his company. Catering to the fact that today even the buyers are active users of such sites, one can create a focused buyer group and though the page, can market his products to all potential buyers at the same time. This makes business easier, accessible to people worldwide and reduces travel time. Simultaneously by creating a Linkedin profile, the employer and all the employees can promote themselves making the company more reachable and in turn more sensitive to the needs and concerns of the industry. The designers can blog about the new trends and styles spreading a positive energy of fashion around the business, which will eventually mark a professional impression for the organization at large. Alternatively, one can use social media to simply spread awareness and exporter can create a buzz about what are they doing and what they wish to do in future.

Essay --

Within the past 20 years dropout rates have become a worldwide pandemic. Not to mention the ripples that follow that. These ripples include a higher percentage of the populous under the poverty line, with could then result in a global impact. This creates a serious problem, for not only the United States, but the rest of the world as the world economy is a reflection of our own. With that said, how will the teen pregnancy rates affect the dropout percentage? And how will informing the populous about America’s teen pregnancy issue lower the percentage of dropouts in American Schooling. In 2011, a total of 329,797 babies were born to teenagers of the ages from fifteen to nineteen, with â€Å"a live birth rate of 31.3 per 1,000 women in this age group.† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]) This becomes a record low within this age group, and a drop from â€Å"8% from 2010. Birth rates fell 11% for women aged 15–17 years, and 7% for women aged 18–19 years.† (CDC) This drop is acceptable but it’s not something to rely on, as all of this depends how sexually active those teens are, there may theoretically be a birth rate to jump up to fifty percent. Additionally, research by both Claus C Pà ¶rtner and D. Mark Anderson, who are both respectable professors in the University of Washington’s economic department, have established that â€Å"increasing the minimum drop out age leads to higher income, better health, higher self-reported happiness, [and] less crime† (Lochner and Moretti; Oreopoulos; Black, Devereu x and Salvanes; Anderson) If the only outcome is something positive, why has it not been changed? Some would say that it is all theoretical and untrustworthy. Yet it has still not been addressed. Another possible cause to this is the ne... ...sex. Furthermore, none of these programs showed promise in the delaying of sexual initiation among youth enrolled in these programs. Additionally, none of the programs showed promise in obtaining factual data to conclude that abstinence can reduce other sexual risk-taking behaviors among participants. More specifically, a â€Å"2003 Pennsylvania evaluation found that the state-sponsored programs were largely ineffective in delaying sexual onset or promoting skills and attitudes consistent with sexual abstinence. Arizona and Kansas had similar findings of no change in behaviors. A 2004 evaluation from Texas found no significant changes in the percentage of students who pledged not to have sex until marriage. As in two other studies, the Texas analysis revealed that the percentage of students who reported having engaged in sexual intercourse increased for nearly all ages.†

Outline on the Effects of Reality Tv

Outline: Research Paper: Reality TV and its influence on the younger generation I. Introduction A. Media has a huge impact on how people truly see themselves, particularly in women and young female teens. Reality television has made the standards of beauty quite high these days and there is a definite change in society’s view on what is truly beautiful. Turning off the TV has simply become too hard when it comes to reality TV shows 1. Turning into their favorite movie star is becoming more normal than ever.Skipping meals to look like the girl on the cover of the magazine keeps many people wandering what other lengths girls will go to to look like someone else. 2. These reality TV shows are gruesome and harmful to one when they say, â€Å"Reality television is a relatively new fad in America that is sweeping the networks’ ratings and redefining programming altogether. Viewers cannot seem to get enough of the torture, embarrassment, temptation, and above all, drama of ot her regular, everyday people being placed in unrealistic settings and manipulated for the world to see†(Pontius).Leaving an everlasting affect, these shows do a lot of damage. B. Children consider makeup a necessity at a younger age. Reality TV has caused an obsession that is unavoidable. It is a crude form of entertainment, but so many people watch it and it becomes hard to turn it off. But why are people so interested? Somebody else’s lives and somebody else’s problems. 1. Women fighting over ‘their man’ 2. People trying to survive in the dessert 3. People suffering from drug addictions C. But they give off the wrong message to young girls.Though some TV programs support healthy lifestyle choices, viewers do not realize that these shows can easily damage one’s self-esteem and body image. The female audience needs to recognize the false reality of television and realize that the women on reality TV are in fact, nothing close to real. 1. Reali ty TV is powerful and influential D. Reality TV is the main source for eating disorders. Media exposes girls to anorexia and eating disorders. Girls see themselves as overweight when some are not even close to being overweight. 1. Bulimia is regurgitating food after overeating to rid them of the food. . Anorexia is not eating at all or eating very small amounts such as a small pile of lettuce. They are starving themselves to lose weight II. Eliminating reality TV shows will keep children from partaking in unprotected sex. A. Since 2005 teenage pregnancy rates have increased significantly 3. 5 percent. 1. Shows such as â€Å"Teen Mom† were created to show the hardships of teenage pregnancy and deteriorate children from wanting to have kids. Instead it has showed them having children is not the worst thing to happen to a girl. Having a kid ensure your boyfriend stays with you. . While teen pregnancy would have been a major issue 20 or more years ago, in today’s day and a ge it has become more common. â€Å"The MTV show 16 and Pregnant and its spin-off Teen Mom have fetishized teenage motherhood and, bizarrely, made it glamorous. 16 and Pregnant, a reality series that began last year, purported to show the hardships endured by teen mothers but somehow evolved into a soap opera in which the central figures, with badass boyfriends and bewildered parents, became intriguing figures – even figures to be emulated† (Want be American R3).Glamorizing pregnancy only intrigues young girls and makes it seem like something fun when it can change their life. B. Children are learning from what happens on TV. They learning it is okay to get pregnant before you complete high school 1. Kids learn from what they see when people say; â€Å"Therefore, the study of television fiction products specifically targeted at young audiences can contribute knowledge on what kind of images and portrayals of teenagers they will consume†(Munoz Fedele 133). When k ids see something happens on TV they are most likely to reenact what they saw in their everyday lives.C. As teens and young adults continue to feast their eyes upon these â€Å"real† teen pregnancy shows, the more the teen pregnancy rates increase. Kids also have mistaken this show for an excuse to experiment with sexual desires. While high school students are taught to abstain from sex in numerous health classes, they learn from MTV that a lot of teenagers participate in sexual intercourse. This gives them the idea that sex is normal for young teens and that they should join the bandwagon too III. Kids experiment with drugs and alcohol when they see other kids their age on TV doing the same thingsIV. Young girl’s self-images are influenced by the reality TV shows they watch. A. Girls especially are influenced by what they see on TV. 1. Most girls will do whatever it takes to be skinny and look like the stars that weigh 100 pounds â€Å"†¦ the media influence on the cultural phenomenon of dieting and the perfect body. â€Å"Commercials and reality TV shows make you feel bad about yourself so you buy into the fad,† Cohn said. The diet industry earns $50 billion each year on diet pills, and $8. 4 billion is spent every year on cosmetic surgery.Women — and men, Cohn stressed — want to be thin, because large men and women are ridiculed† (Demmel). Eating disorders continues to be problem among young girls because of their role models. Girls on reality TV shows have that ‘perfect' body and girls what to be everything like them. B. Influences girls to want to alter their bodies through plastic surgery 1. Plastic Surgery has expanded to more people than ever. Most of the people watch reality TV and strive to be like the person they see on TV. Plastic surgeon John Persing and his colleagues found that 57 percent of patients, whose average age was 36, regularly watched one or more reality shows† (Boodman E4). Si nce more people are watching Reality TV shows and the number of plastic surgery’s has increased, one can assume the people watching the shows are the people who are getting plastic surgery so they can look similar to people on TV. 2. Every little girl dreams of being a star and by watching these shows, most of them think they can only be one if they look like the girl on TV when said, â€Å"But in 2010, when Heidi Montag's bloated lips plaster every agazine in town, when little girls lust after an airbrushed, unattainable body ideal, there's a growing bundle of research to show that our bias against the unattractive–our â€Å"beauty bias,† as a new book calls it–is more pervasive than ever† (Bennett 46). Persuading little girls to want plastic surgery. C. Shows girls they can’t be comfortable in their own body’s unless they have a certain body type that is skinny 1. Many women don’t feel comfortable in their own bodies because of what they see on reality TV.They see thin girls on TV and assume they have to fit the same stereotype to be liked when said â€Å"Girls and women in our culture are bombarded with so many messages about being thin and perfect that it can be really, really hard to truly believe we are beautiful just the way we are. That doesn't mean that we're failures in any way; it's really the culture that has failed us†(Help yourself other) some women find it so hard to believe they can be happy if they aren’t as thin as that girl they saw on Jersey Shore or The Hills. V.Watching reality TV affects the way children deal with conflict or crude situations in school and out of school A. Aggressive B. drama VI. Reality TV shows affect the way girls perceive the world. A. What girls see on TV is what they expect to happen to them. 1. Affecting everyday actions, reality TV has a big impact on individuals. When said, reality TV tends to be the center of all problems in our culture. It c reates a memory that affects the way one thinks and acts (Course Examines How). It can persuade someone to act a different way than normal.According to how they saw someone on a show act, they feel the need to act or try in act in the same way. B. Watching reality TV makes it difficult to distinguish between reality and non-fiction 1. When people see something on TV, they assume it’s something that will happen to them. They assume the things on TV are real life situations when practically they could be impossible. They still focus on it when said, â€Å"This type of show that largely impacts on young people and generations, do not reflect the style of life in our society† (TV Values Destructive).With this motto in mind, it can affect the way young people live their lives. 2. Watching reality TV allows a child to believe what happens on TV is only what can happen to them. It has been proven that; â€Å"The mere fact that it is called reality is misleading in itself and I think it is giving them a very limited view of what is possible,† she said, adding that many young viewers were unaware that reality shows were heavily manipulated, edited and commercially driven† (Hazelhurst qtd. in Edwards). Many children don’t know the extent behind reality TV shows. . Many agree that often times things come a lot easier on TV or are made a lot simpler when said, â€Å"On the screen, any major life problem is portrayed as simple, or at the very least, not as complicated as in real life. On television, any time a woman unexpectedly gets pregnant, she debates whether she should have an abortion, but coincidentally has a miscarriage right before she has to decide† (Pritchard). When kids see something bad happen then automatically something well then more times than not they will do something that will result in something worse.When that good thing doesn’t come to save them, they feel lost. VII. Conclusion A. Drilling into kids hea d that being skinny or looking the best or being the best is important, Reality TV shows have mislead the way children see things. If something isn’t done to stop what’s being shown on TV, kids will continue to starve themselves to be the skinniest, abuse drugs and alcohol, and teen pregnancy rates will continue to increase. Not all of these cases are a result of media and reality TV, but it plays a big contribution. . Most people agree children would be much better if reality TV was no longer available when they say, â€Å"I confess I find TV such a corrupting phenomenon that I believe the best solution to combat the damage it causes would be to do away with it entirely† (Gatto 45). Without reality TV, kids would be able to focus on more important things 2. Reality TV shapes the way kids think when researchers say; â€Å"Especially with young, impressionable minds out there, more honest portrayals need to circulate.The real world is meaningful and exciting in its own right, so why not represent it at least somewhat accurately on screen† (Pritchard). Their minds are shapeable and reality TV shapes them into believing the wrong things about life. 3. B. Reality TV shows that were created to show teenagers the hardships of life and is actually glamorizing the worst of the worst to make kids want to experiment, should be forced to bring to a halt any new recordings of the ones already recorded should be removed from TV. 1. The Federal Communications Commission’s is in charge of regulating what’s on TV.By persuading the lawmakers to pass a law that dismisses any sort of crude reality TV shows from being aired, children can learn to behave and act in a way accepted in society. C. Bridalplasty was a show that aired that showed 12 brides competing in order to get the grand prize, plastic surgery of their choice for their wedding. Young girls are growing up with the mentality that they won’t be perfect unless they have s ome kind of plastic surgery and it’s no wonder they think this with the kind of shows on TV.

The Global Business Crisis and Consumer Behavior

The Global Business Crisis and Consumer Behavior: Kingdom of Bahrain as a Case Study Durra Mansoor & Akram Jalal January 2011 Summary: This research aims to learn how Bahrain consumers affected by global financial crisis since 2007. Additionally, it focuses on changes in consumer behavior after global crisis. The result of this research is based on questioner analysis which tries to measure knowledge about global crises to randomly selected consumers in Bahrain. The World is facing with economic challenges. America, powerful Europe and Asia affected by financial crises in some different levels.The global financial crisis affected all consumers in the World not only economically but also psychologically. This new financial situation increased panic and uncertainty on consumers in globe. In hard and stressful times such as economic crises, consumer behavior changes have occurred. Because of FC, consumers changed their behaviors by reducing their consumption. People became money-minded and they don’t want to spend money for premium products anymore, and they prefer cheapest products. They redefine â€Å"necessities† and â€Å"luxuries†. Also you can read  Business Ethics ComprisesSo, they only buy the things which are taking place on their shopping list. They’re comparing products and making their choices by compromising quality. Some of them started to manage their income by searching on e-commerce websites to catch best price. They are planning their purchasing by postponing expenditures like discretionary expenditure to make savings. Thus, their total expenditure amount decreased because of global crisis. According to Mansoor and Jalal (2011), the role that consumers play in these days is very crucial to business’ survival.It is driving force behind the success of many businesses, because most of the contemporary consumers spend major time on buying decisions. Consumers buying decision is changing person to person. However, after economic crises, consumer started to spend much time for information and decision making. By predicting consumer’s behavior, a business can understand consumerâ₠¬â„¢s needs, and can work on fulfilling the needs and meeting the expectations of their customers (Mansoor and Jalal, 2011). Businesses should work hard for success of their businesses and try to strengthen their long-term strategies.They should personalize their products to earn consumers’ loyalty. Making investment to their brand and differentiating themselves against to their competitors are also crucial. Businesses should add new and irreplaceable products to their portfolios and build tight relations with their consumers to survive in financial crisis. Consumers in Bahrain adapted to new trends after financial crisis. They preferred to purchase less priced and substitute products compared by expensive products. They though that expensive products are not that much worthy by considering their high prices.

Throughout History Essay Example

Throughout History Essay Example Throughout History Essay Throughout History Essay (148). Sydney Carton is foreshadowing his sacrificial event in order to keep Lucie happy. He will do anything for Lucie, even if it means not being with her. At this point in the novel, the reader realizes something climactic is going to happen soon. Cartons sacrifice happens later in the novel when he visits his lookalike, Charles Darnay, in prison. He drugs Charles Darnay so that Darnay will ooperate with Cartons plan to switch places with Darnay. Quickly, but with hands as true to the purpose as his heart was, Carton dressed himself in the clothes the prisoner [Charles Darnay] had laid aside, combed back his hair, and tied it with the ribbon the prisoner had worn, (341). Sydney realizes that his love for Lucie is so strong, that even if he cannot be with her, he has to do anything and everything to ensure her happiness. This is not the first time that Sydney Carton has reunited the Manette Family. Since he was Charles Darnays lawyer in Darnays first trial for treason, Carton was able to acquit Darnay, returning him back to his family. Following the switch, Carton is the one who dies in place of Darnay, revealing the ultimate sacrifice for love. like one great heave of water, all flashes away. Twenty- three, (363). Thus, Sydney Cartons love for the Manette family overcomes evil when he sacrifices himself for the ones he love. In the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, it is evident that love and hate will always have a battle between the two. This is shown through Miss Pross love for Lucy, and how she killed Madame Defarge to overcome her hate/evil. It is also shown through Monsieur Defarges loyalty between his two countrymen and his friend. In this dilemma, he had to choose between the two; which so happened to be hate. Lastly, it is also shown through Sydney Cartons love for the Mannette family. He fought the evil that was yet to come to Charles Darnay, and sacrificed himself. In all of these three cases, the predominant theme of love and hate will always have a battle between the two.

Effects of Cultural Lag

Effects of Cultural Lag Cultural lag - also called culture lag - describes what happens in a social system when the ideals that regulate life do not keep pace with other changes which are often  - but not always  - technological. Advances in technology and in other areas effectively render old ideals and social norms obsolete, leading to ethical conflicts and crises.   The Cultural Lag Concept   The cultural lag concept was first theorized and the term was coined by William F. Ogburn, an American sociologist, in his book Social Change  With Respect to Culture and Original Nature, published in 1922. Ogden felt that materiality - and by extension, the technology that promotes  it  - advances at a rapid pace, whereas societal norms tend to resist change and advance much more slowly. Innovation surpasses adaptation and this creates conflict.   Some Examples of Cultural Lag   Medical technology has advanced at such a pace as to put it in conflict with several moral and ethical beliefs. Here are a few examples:   Life Support:  Medical technology is now being used to keep people’s bodies functioning long after they would otherwise have been declared dead. This raises cultural and ethical questions about when life ends and who has the right to end artificial life support or to prolong existence. The development of new cultural beliefs, values, and norms lags behind the dilemmas posed by the technological change.  Stem cell research and therapies:  Stem cells have been proven to defeat a host of diseases, yet they must come from unborn fetuses. Some types of abortion remain illegal on several state and federal levels, creating a conflict between medical advancement, the law, and ethical and religious beliefs.  Cancer vaccines:  A vaccine against cervical cancer became available in the 21st century, but some oppose it because it is given to preteens. This is seen in some quarters as encouraging youngsters to engage in sexual activity. Again, medical advancement has outpaced cult ural and moral considerations.   Other Cultural Lags in the 20th Century   History  - and particularly recent history  - is rife with other, less traumatic examples of cultural lag that nonetheless support Ogburns position. Technology and society are fast-paced, and human nature and inclination are slow to catch up. Despite their many advantages over the handwritten word, typewriters werent routinely used in offices until 50 years after their invention. A similar situation exists with the computers and word processors that are commonplace in businesses today. They were at first met with objections from labor  unions that they would undermine the workforce, ultimately replacing people and ultimately costing jobs.   Is There a Cure?   Human nature being what it is, its unlikely that any solution exists for cultural lag. The human intellect will always strive to find ways to do things faster and more easily. It has always attempted to fix problems thought to be insurmountable. But people are wary by nature, wanting proof that something is good and worthwhile before accepting and embracing it. Cultural lag has been around since man first invented the wheel, and woman worried that traveling so fast would surely cause grievous injury.

Case brief 2 Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Case brief 2 - Research Proposal Example Rogers, 131 S.Ct. 2507 Vote: 5-4 I. Facts of the Case A family court in South Carolina order that the appellant pay a weekly sum of $51-73 in child support. The appellant was held in contempt on five separate occasions. Upon release the family court submitted a show cause process since the appellant was in arrears. At the civil contempt hearing the appellant was not represented by legal counsel and was found to be in wilful contempt and received a 1 year custodial sentence although the court did not rule on the appellant’s means or capacity to make the child support payments. After completing the sentence the appellant filed a complaint which was rejected by South Carolina’s Supreme Court on the grounds that the matter was civil. II. The Law Article III of the US Constitution only permits the US Supreme Court to hear cases and controversies so that an issue deemed moot does not fall within the US Supreme Court’s Article III jurisdiction. The 14th Amendmentâ€℠¢s due process clause requires that no person shall be deprived of his or her liberty or property without due process. III. Legal Issues/Questions Is the appellant’s claim moot since he had already completed his sentence? Is the appellant entitled to legal counsel pursuant to the due process clause in a civil contempt hearing? IV. Holding/Decision and Action The decision of the lower court was reversed and remanded. V. Opinion The majority opinion was delivered by Breyer J. who ruled that the appellant’s claim was not moot since it could be repeated. Breyer J. also reasoned that the due process clause does not require the provision of legal counsel in civil contempt hearings for failure to pay child support if the state makes provisions for â€Å"alternative procedural safeguards. The safeguards would include notice that capacity to pay was a crucial issue; financial means and ability was elicited; the defendant has an opportunity to argue his financial means; and the court makes a ruling relative to the defendant’s ability to pay. Since the appellant was denied these alternative safeguards he was entitled to legal counsel pursuant to the due process clause. VI. Separate Opinion Justice Thomas filed a dissenting opinion in which he agreed with the lower court and found that the majority opinion was based on issues not raised by the appellant. VII. The Decision as Legal Precedent The decision is not a legal precedent it merely applied a ruling in a similar civil case to the facts of this case. VIII. Summary of Legal Principle A case is alive if it involves an issue that could be repeated for the claimant. Due process cannot be denied in a civil contempt hearing where the defendant faces incarceration. Failure to provide due process would impose upon the government a duty to provide legal counsel for the defendant. IX. Evaluation Due process inevitably means that a defendant in any proceedings, civil or criminal, confronting the deprivation of freedom or property is entitled to safeguards that protect his/her right to be heard and to defend a claim against him/her warranting such deprivation. X. Free Space Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders, 566 U.S. ___ (2012). Vote: 5-3 I. Facts of the Case The appellant was a passenger in a car driven by his wife who was pulled over for a traffic offence. A computer check erroneously revealed that the appellant had an outstanding warrant. The appellant was subsequently arrested, detained and strip searched, although he was subsequently released by the court. The appellant filed suit

Business Model Generation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Model Generation - Essay Example One of them includes the platform for socialization by individuals. Most individuals use Facebook to socialize by connecting to new people around the globe, getting new connections and ideas from other online friends. Creation of such platform has enhanced Facebook use. The Facebook platform is also used by most organizations for advertising & product promotion of their products. They use the platform to create awareness of the new product in the market or increase the clientele for the new products already in the market. Customer Relationships This involves the connections between the organization and their clients. It highlights that individuals get involved in Facebook and how the Company wins their spirit to continue holding them (Lillqvist & Salminen, 2015). One way in which individuals join Facebook is through creating a personal account and updating a profile. This process is free, and therefore individuals can easily access it. The Facebook facility is easily available and ac cessible from individuals comfort through their phones; computers and tablets.The services provided by the Company are also very favorable and affordable besides being of variety. The Partnerships These are other sites that work in partnership with the Facebook Company in creating a larger platform for activities. These partnerships help increase the client base and provide opportunities that help connections and ability to share. Individuals can connect through LinkedIn and share ideas through Facebook.

Why Do We Need Environmental Engineering Topic LOVE CANAL TRAGEDY Case Study

Why Do We Need Environmental Engineering Topic LOVE CANAL TRAGEDY - Case Study Example This led to protests, intervention by the government and multiple lawsuits in pursuit of the compensation for the affected residents. Most of them moved, the infrastructure brought down and the Love Canal crossed for revitalization processes by the Environmental Protection Agency. William T Love is the impresario behind the famous Love Canal as indicated by his last name (Johnson 1). Significantly, the core purpose of the canal was to connect the separations of the Niagara River that had Niagara Falls parting them. Moreover, the canal’s construction would be in a way that residents of the Niagara area would also source electrical power from it; typically, this was a prevalent idea for environmental conservation and community development. Unfortunately, William’s plan faced multiple challenges during the 1892 economic downfall leading to the plan’s ultimate failure; however, this was after he had dug a large percentage of the proposed area. Nonetheless, there was not much that he could do leading to its sale in auction over 25yrs later. Shockingly, the Love Canal served the wrong purposes after its sale. Firstly, the purchasers used it as a chemical disposal site and later on, the United States Army joined the party by using it for warfare experiments that entailed chemical weapons. In the late 1940s, a company (Hooker Corporation) that dealt with chemicals and plastics acquired the Love Canal for the private practices (Phillips 313). Conversely, the company also concealed multiple tons of toxic surpluses in the Love Canal for a period of over 5 years filling it, after which they used land material to cover the chemicals. Niagara City bought the canal to counter its over-population problem from Hooker Corporation that was keen to caveat relative to previous dealings of the land. After purchasing the Love Canal, the city set up infrastructure in form of

Communication Style Case Study Essay Example for Free

Communication Style Case Study Essay Communication style is definitely very important in a work environment especial in the health care setting. Finding the right way to communicate with other staff members will keep an open communication channel with everyone. Which in return make other staff members feel respected and provide a much better work environment and the best quality of care for the patient. Now I will go over the scenarios from Checkpoint 8-4 and my own personal experience at work. Scenario number one, is about Robin, a psychiatric nurse that expressed aggressive communication. That led to Rashed to respond passive, by planning to be passive-aggressive with robin in the future when he would have an opportunity. Robin way of speaking to rashed in a firmed and raised voice, only made rashed feel hurt, angry and revengeful toward robin. The fact that rashed needed his job kept him quite but did not stop him from thinking of revenge towards the future with robin. This type of passive communication does not solve and problems are not solved. It might even become less cooperative during work. Rashed even stated that maybe he would not do anything unless he told to do so. Which in return can only mean that the nurse will end of doing more work unless he asked for help that he needs. Scenario number two, Pamela a school nurse was using nonassertive communication. When in doubt about anything communication is the best way to clear up anything. By taking matters into her own hands know she created double the work and in return increased her stress by retesting everyone. A nonassertive person when try to delegate end up doing more work. By not approaching Bridget regarding her concerns, she became a passive person and did not say anything due to the concern of displeasing others. Nonassertive behavior can also cause, anger, confusion and irritation to others. Nurses can sometime feel overworked because they are passive and accommodates others and in return have a poor functioning team. Scenario Number three, Rosa was a manager of the ambulatory care surgical center that was using assertive communication. Mabel one of the surgical technicians used aggressive communication with Rosa. Rosa was very forward about wanted to work together as a team to solve problems for the best quality care for the patient. Rosa used aggressive communication when she told Mabel that she was the granddaughter of the chairmen of the board  and would get her head served in a platter. Mabel expressive words only showed that she had anger, annoyed, stressed, angry and impatient. Knowing how to express your needs in a positive manner can help relate and resolve any problem that arises. Using assertive communication is a good way to be confident, addresses problem without belittling oneself and other staff members. Improving the way we express ourselves can have a positive effect and outcome at work with better harmony. My Scenario, took place around 8 years ago when I started working a unit called â€Å"1202†, surgical and nonsurgical unit. Six trauma beds and six nontrauma beds. We all worked pretty much in a team. Took report on all patients in order to know what was going on with every patient in case anyone needed help or anyone of us took a break or lunch break. We also rotated being charge nurse. And like always had to divide that patients according to severity and try to balance out the possible admits. Being in charge meant that we were in indirect way responsible for the patients and would be the last one to get the admit in case we had to jum p in and lend a helping hand. It was finally my turn to be in charge and of course that typical older nurse with more years always companied about having to many hard patients and need to trade off one of his patients and when it came to his admit asked if I could take it and he would take the next one. I found myself being nonassertive and took the admit in order to keep peace and not hear him nagging all night. To make the story short the following patient he took but was taken to the operating room, two patients got discharged and only left him with two stable patients. While I was still in charge, ended up with six patients and no discharges. And still responsible for overseeing everyone else’s job. At the end of the day I was tired, mad and overwhelmed. All this gave great experiences to be more assertive in a positive way, explain my rational for how I divided the assignment and offered as much help as needed in order to work as a team for the best patient care. Effective communication is very important not only for the staff members but also with the patient and family member in order to achieve a positive outcome for the patient and for a positive work environment with stress free workplace. Always keep in mind that no matter how much effective communication we might have we are bond to run into conflicts, it just the way we decide to delegate and resolve problems for a positive environment. Aggressive communication can only  bring more problems instead of solving them. Assertive communication is always the best way to go because we show confident, respect and ability to work in a stress free workplace. Reference Hansten, R., Jackson, M. (2009). Clinical delegation skills: A handbook for professional practice. Jones and Bartlett Learning, 4(4th), 279-292.

Misguided Love in The Glass Menagerie Essay -- Glass Menagerie essays

Misguided Love in The Glass Menagerie The Glass Menagerie, written by playwright Tennessee Williams, is the story of a family torn apart by heartbreak from the past and tragedy from the present. Williams' parallels this play to his true life experience with his own family, which makes The Glass Menagerie an even more tragic version of what happens to a family when love is lost and abandonment is reality. Providing for a family can be an overwhelming responsibility, for there are many pitfalls along the way, some families are able to cope, some are not, and The Glass Menagerie gives us insight into what truly happens to a family when faced with abandonment. The story begins in The Wingfield apartment in the rear of a building, which can only be entered by a fire escape. A picture hangs on the living room wall of Mr. Wingfield, who took flight from his family when the children were very small. As Tom, the son recounts, "Father was a telephone man who fell in love with long distances; he gave up his job with the telephone company and skipped the fantastic out of town." There are three main characters throughout this play. Amanda, the mother, is unable to forgive herself for the poor judgement of character she made as a young lady ultimately leaving a lonely, bitter and fearful future for herself and her children. She so dearly loves her children. Tom is a man with dreams of a future but is stifled into a world of disgust and guilt by his overbearing mother. He is a poet at heart, stuck in a job at a shoe factory trying to make ends meet, bearing the responsibility of his younger sister, and all the while dreaming of a life of his own. Although Amanda is quick to let Tom know how much she dearly hates him working at t... ...f this gesture accidentally knocks over the figurine and it too breaks. Laura makes an attempt to recover herself, and for a fleeting moment all seems well, until Jim announces he has another woman in his life, and awkwardly excuses himself; leaving Laura forever silenced before the broken glass. These two moments in time that portray the essence of this story; the darkness and despair, the shattering of human life, and the failure to mend. The Glass Menagerie is a gripping story, one that will leave many who view it with the feeling that Williams' was actually writing about their own lives. The power to overcome the feeling of hopelessness, betrayal, abandonment, and difference is within us all, but not all of us can escape from our past. Works Cited: Williams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie. University of North Carolina at Pembroke. October 31, 1997.